Business glossary

Terms frequently used in our exchanges in 2026

Professional training has developed its own language, often inaccessible without a decoder. And this hinders learning, where it should accelerate it.

That's why we've designed a clear, engaging, and actionable glossary, bringing together the essential terms of our world: pedagogical models, key concepts, collaborative tools, emerging roles, and rapidly developing methodologies. Each entry includes useful links to explore further, understand, and above all… apply.

Glossary – Continuing Education, Andragogy & EdTech (France):

AFEST – Workplace-Based Training

→ On-the-job training with structured training support.

AFPA – Agence nationale pour la formation professionnelle des adultes

→ Organisme public de formation pour adultes en reconversion ou insertion.

Andragogy

→ Training methods dedicated to adult learning.

CPF – Compte Personnel de Formation

→ Crédit de formation en euros mobilisable tout au long de la vie active.

DIF – Droit Individuel à la Formation

→ Ancien dispositif de formation, remplacé par le CPF.

FNE (Formation) – Fonds National de l’Emploi

→ Financement public de formations pour les salariés pendant les crises.

VAE – Validation des Acquis de l’Expérience

→ Obtenir une certification grâce à l’expérience professionnelle.

FOAD – Formation Ouverte et À Distance

→ Formation flexible en temps et lieu, souvent en ligne.

CFA – Centre de Formation d’Apprentis

→ Établissement formant en alternance (enseignement + entreprise).

France compétences – (sans acronyme)

→ Autorité de régulation de la formation professionnelle et de l’apprentissage.

OPCO – Opérateur de Compétences

→ Organisme collecteur et financeur des formations selon les branches.

RNCP – Répertoire National des Certifications Professionnelles

→ Liste officielle des certifications reconnues par l’État.

RS – Répertoire Spécifique

→ Répertoire des certifications complémentaires ou transversales.

Qualiopi – (sans acronyme)

→ Certification qualité obligatoire pour obtenir des financements publics.

CERTIF'INFO – (sans acronyme)

→ Base de données des certifications éligibles au CPF.

GRETA – Groupement d’établissements publics

→ Réseau de l’Éducation nationale pour la formation continue des adultes.

SPRO – Service Public Régional de l’Orientation

→ Service d’orientation pour les jeunes, actifs ou en reconversion.

CQP – Certificat de Qualification Professionnelle

→ Certification créée par les branches professionnelles.

CAE – Contrat d’Accompagnement dans l’Emploi

→ Dispositif de retour à l’emploi avec accompagnement et formation.

PEC – Parcours Emploi Compétences

→ Contrat aidé mêlant emploi, accompagnement et formation.

Glossaire – Outils et technologies pédagogiques :

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

→ Personalizes learning paths (pace, level, objectives), generates content and provides 24/7 coaching.

Accessibility (A11y)

→ WCAG (perceivable, usable, understandable, robust).

LEP – Learning Ecosystem Platform

→ Training orchestration platform: content, sequential multimodal pathways, data, tools brought together, AI.

LMS – Learning Management System

→ Platform for managing training courses and content.

LCMS – Learning Content Management System

→ System for managing and publishing training content.

LXP – Learning Experience Platform

→ Platform focused on user experience, adaptability and social learning.

TMS – Talent Management System

→ HR system for training, skills and careers.

MOOC – Massive Open Online Course

→ Online courses open to all, often free.

SPOC – Small Private Online Course

→ Online courses for a limited audience, often paid and tutored.

COOC – Corporate Open Online Course

→ MOOC intended for an internal audience within the company.

SCORM – Sharable Content Object Reference Model

→ Technical standard for e-learning content.

xAPI – Experience API

→ Standard for monitoring learning, including informal learning.

AICC – Aviation Industry CBT Committee

→ Old e-learning standard (replaced by SCORM/xAPI).

HTML5 – HyperText Markup Language

→ Structuring language for the web, used in interactive modules.

CMS – Content Management System

→ Digital content management system.

Glossary – Professions and roles in training:

Instructional Designer

→ Designs training devices and materials.

Andragogue

→ Specialist in adult learning: needs, motivations, professional contexts.

Trainer

→ Facilitates training sessions.

Digital Learning Designer

→ Create multimedia content for training.

Tutor

→ Supports learners throughout their journey.

Facilitator

→ Promotes collaborative learning and collective intelligence.

Professional coach

→ Helps develop professional skills and attitudes.

Mentor

→ Brings their experience to guide a learner.

Training community manager

→ Facilitates online learning communities.

Disability representative

→ Ensures the accessibility of training for people with disabilities.

Glossary – Training methods:

Blended learning

→ Hybrid training, combining in-person and remote learning.

Microlearning

→ Learning through micro-content (short, targeted, accessible).

Adaptive learning

→ Personalized content based on profile and progress.

Social learning

→ Learning by and with peers.

Mobile learning

→ Training designed for smartphones and tablets.

Gamification

→ Use of game mechanics to enhance engagement.

Serious game

→ Game for training purposes.

Flipped classroom

→ The learner discovers the content before the group session.

Learning by doing

→ Learning by doing and putting into practice.

Peer learning

→ Exchange of knowledge between peers.

Formative assessment

→ Used to adjust the learner's progress during the course.

Summative evaluation

→ Allows for validation of acquired skills at the end of the course.

Glossary – Institutions and structures:

DREETS – Directions régionales de l’économie, l'emploi, le travail et les solidarités

→ Représentation régionale du ministère du Travail.

CNCP – Commission nationale de la certification professionnelle

→ Ancêtre de l’actuelle instance RNCP (désormais via France compétences).

France Travail

→ Aide au retour à l’emploi, à la formation et au financement de parcours.

Transitions Pro

→ Gère les projets de reconversion professionnelle (ex-Fongecif).

AGEFIPH

→ Aide à l'insertion professionnelle des personnes handicapées.

CNED – Centre national d’enseignement à distance

→ Formation à distance sous tutelle de l’Éducation nationale.

FUN-MOOC – France Université Numérique

→ Plateforme française de MOOC soutenue par l'État.

Glossaire – Financement et dispositifs associés :

Plan de développement des compétences

→ Formations internes décidées par l’entreprise.

PRO-A – Reconversion ou promotion par l'alternance

→ Dispositif de formation en alternance pour les salariés.

CPF de transition

→ Permet de financer un projet de reconversion certifiante.

AIF – Aide Individuelle à la Formation

→ Financement complémentaire par France Travail.

Contrat pro – Contrat de professionnalisation

→ Contrat en alternance pour les jeunes et demandeurs d’emploi.

Apprentissage

→ Alternance en formation initiale, jeunes de 16 à 29 ans en général.

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